Early presence of Homo sapiens in Southeast Asia by 86 – 68 kyr at Tam Pà Ling, Northern Laos Archaeologists Found Ancient Human Fossils That Rewrite the History of Migration
New research shows that Homo sapiens traveled from Africa to East Asia and toward Australia up to 86,000 years ago.
The discovery also suggests that modern humans have lived in the region for at least 56,000 years.
This route of human expansion seems to have occurred much earlier than previously believed.
Thanks to a new find tucked inside a cave in Laos, experts now believe that humans arrived in Australia much earlier than we ever thought.
Human fossil remains found in 23 feet of cave sediment in the Tam Pá Ling cave in Laos tie together humanity’s trek from Africa into Southeast Asia and on to Australia, according to a new study published in Nature Communications. These were Australia’s first people.
The timing of the first arrival of Homo sapiens in East Asia from Africa and the degree to which they interbred with or replaced local archaic populations is controversial. Previous discoveries from Tam Pà Ling cave (Laos) identified H. sapiens in Southeast Asia by at least 46 kyr. We report on a recently discovered frontal bone (TPL 6) and tibial fragment (TPL 7) found in the deepest layers of TPL. Bayesian modeling of luminescence dating of sediments and U‑series and combined U‑series-ESR dating of mammalian teeth reveals a depositional sequence spanning ~86 kyr. TPL 6 confirms the presence of H. sapiens by 70 ± 3 kyr, and TPL 7 extends this range to 77 ± 9 kyr, supporting an early dispersal of H. sapiens into Southeast Asia. Geometric morphometric analyses of TPL 6 suggest descent from a gracile immigrant population rather than evolution from or admixture with local archaic populations.
A rare glimpse of our first ancestors in mainland Southeast Asia
What connects a fossil found in a cave in northern Laos with stone tools made in north Australia? The answer is, we do. When our early Homo sapiens ancestors first arrived in Southeast Asia on their way from Africa to Australia, they left evidence of their presence in the form of human fossils that accumulated over thousands of years deep in a cave.
https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/992017
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